[청랑 킬러문항] 2027 수능 영어 빈칸 문제 #75

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지문)

Organizations often strive for objective metrics to evaluate performance, assuming that numerical data provides a neutral reflection of reality. However, the act of measurement itself can distort the behavior it seeks to monitor. This phenomenon, often summarized as Goodhart's Law, suggests that once a specific metric is treated as a high-stakes target, it ceases to be a reliable indicator of underlying quality. For instance, if a school's success is judged solely by standardized test scores, the pedagogical focus inevitably shifts from broad intellectual inquiry to narrow test preparation. This "metric fixation" creates a world where the symbolic representation of success—the score—is optimized at the expense of the actual substance—genuine understanding. The irony is that the more precisely we attempt to capture performance through isolated data points, the more we incentivize the "gaming" of the system, where individuals prioritize meeting the target over fulfilling the mission. Therefore, the passage implies that an over-reliance on quantitative targets often leads to ____________________.

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Vocabulary

metric	측정 기준, 지표
neutral	중립적인
indicator	지표, 암시하는 것
pedagogical	교육학의
fixation	집착, 고착
at the expense of	~을 희생하여
incentivize	동기를 부여하다, 장려하다

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문제) What best completes the blank?

① a more transparent and merit-based distribution of institutional resources
② a significant reduction in administrative costs and bureaucratic inefficiency
③ the unintended degradation of the very goals the metrics were intended to promote 
④ an increase in the accuracy of long-term predictions in highly volatile markets
⑤ the complete elimination of human bias through the use of purely algorithmic evaluation

 

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[청랑 킬러문항] 2027 수능 영어 빈칸 문제 #74