[청랑 킬러문항] 2027 수능 영어 빈칸 문제 #71

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지문)

In the fields of evolutionary biology and reinforcement learning alike, a fundamental tension governs the success of any complex system: the trade-off between exploration and exploitation. Exploitation involves choosing the best-known option to maximize immediate returns, leveraging existing knowledge to harvest rewards. Exploration, conversely, entails venturing into the unknown to gather new information, even at the cost of short-term efficiency. A system that relies solely on exploitation eventually becomes brittle, as it fails to adapt when the environment shifts or when a superior, yet undiscovered, resource exists just out of reach. However, constant exploration without consolidation leads to a chaotic dissipation of energy, where no single strategy is ever refined enough to yield a significant surplus. The hallmark of high-functioning intelligence, therefore, is not the pursuit of one over the other, but the ability to dynamically ____________________.

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Vocabulary

reinforcement learning	강화 학습
trade-off	상충 관계, 절충
exploitation	(최대한의 이익을 위한) 활용
leverage	활용하다, 지렛대를 사용하다
brittle	깨지기 쉬운, 취약한
consolidation	통합, 강화, 굳히기
dissipation	소멸, 낭비, 분산
surplus	잉여, 이익

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문제) What best completes the blank?

① abandon existing advantages to embrace total randomness in every decision
② calibrate the ratio between the two based on the stability and volatility of the context
③ prioritize immediate gains to ensure survival in highly predictable environments
④ ignore the costs of information gathering to maintain a state of permanent novelty
⑤ suppress the urge to explore once a sufficiently profitable niche has been secured

 

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