[청랑 킬러문항] 2027 수능 영어 빈칸 문제 #76

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지문)

We often mistake stability for health, assuming that a system without visible fluctuations is the most robust. In engineering, economics, and even personal development, our instinct is to smooth out the bumps and eliminate stressors. However, this desire for "perfect" order often creates a hidden vulnerability. Just as a forest that is strictly protected from small, frequent fires eventually accumulates enough dry brush to fuel a catastrophic conflagration, a system shielded from minor volatility loses its ability to adapt. This property is known as antifragility: the quality of things that actually gain from disorder. Antifragile systems require a certain level of "noise" and "stress" to stay calibrated; they use small failures as information to prune weaknesses and strengthen the core. When we over-optimize for short-term tranquility, we inadvertently strip the system of the very feedback loops that prevent total collapse. Thus, the passage suggests that to build truly resilient structures, one must ____________________.

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Vocabulary

fluctuation	변동, 동요
stressor	스트레스 요인
conflagration	대화재
volatility	휘발성, 가변성, 변동성
antifragility	안티프래질 (충격을 받을수록 강해지는 성질)
calibrate	조정하다, 맞추다
prune	제거하다, 치다
tranquility	평온, 고요

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문제) What best completes the blank?

① eliminate all sources of friction and noise to ensure absolute predictability
② embrace small, manageable stressors that force the system to learn and adapt
③ increase the scale of the system until it is too large to be affected by local errors
④ focus on protecting the system from any form of change or external influence
⑤ prioritize short-term comfort over long-term survival in every decision

 

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[청랑 킬러문항] 2027 수능 영어 빈칸 문제 #75